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Art, Artists and
Nature: The Hudson River School | |
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ACTIVITIES
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Think about the paintings you saw when you were at
the museum. Try to imagine yourself in one, walking along a road or
in the mountains. What do you see/hear/smell/feel/touch? |
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Discuss the concepts
of foreground, middle ground, and background. Have students
determine which types of scenery would be placed in each. (Ex.
Would a volcano be placed in the foreground? How about a person?
What is most important to see, and how do you show that in the
landscape painting?) |
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Take students on a
walk near the school, perhaps to a nearby park. Have them make
sketches, which will be brought back to class and used to make a
finished drawing. Discuss choices made by the students. Did they
sketch things that were left out of the final drawing? Did they add
anything that wasn’t originally there?
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Have students write
a poem about a place that they like, perhaps as a haiku. Have them
include their feelings about the place, as well as what they see
when they are there. Use examples from Romantic poets such as Ralph
Waldo Emerson, William Wadsworth Longfellow, and William Cullen
Bryant for comparison and discussion of the literary aspect of the
Romantic Movement.
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Discuss the role of
the Hudson River School in the environmental movement. The Hudson
River artists were themselves disturbed by the changes they saw in
nature in the 19th century, and wanted to capture the
beauty of pristine nature. In the 1970s, the paintings were used
once again by modern environmentalists to make people conserve the
environment. Have students use Hudson River School images in their
own ads and slogans regarding conservation of the environment, and
have them present their ads to the rest of the class. |
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Use the Asher Durand
painting “An Old Man’s Reminiscences”
to inspire a story from the point of view of the old man. Have the
students write about what he sees, what he is thinking, and why he
is there.
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The Romantic
Movement was about literature, art, and music. Play Romantic Era
music, and have the students draw images inspired by the music they
hear.
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Read portions or all
of James Fenimore Cooper’s Last of the Mohicans. Compare and
contrast his portrayal of nature with that of the artists.
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