| The
nineteenth century was the great age of horse-drawn transportation.
Across the country in large cities and small communities, Americans
were on the move in wagons, coaches, shays, sleighs, and alone on
horseback. When not in motion, hitching posts and rails secured
horses and helped maintain order. Their decorative shapes were
commonly seen in front of houses and public buildings, standing firm
despite the adverse effects of weather.
While hitching posts were made from
various materials - wood, stone, metal - cast iron models displayed
some of the most charming and creative designs. Cast iron was an
easily manipulated material, similar to plastics in the twentieth
century, and was sturdy and affordable. The ease with which molten
iron could be cast into almost any form allowed iron foundries to
offer hitching posts in a wide range of patterns that appealed to
public tastes in the last half of nineteenth century. Horse heads,
for example, alluded to the function and purpose of the posts, while
eagles and flag-draped posts reflected the patriotic fervor that
gripped Americans around the time of the Centennial in 1876.
Horsing Around: 19th Century Cast Iron
Hitching Posts will be the first exhibition to survey and
explore the cast iron hitching post in America, its history and use,
production, and the wealth of designs cast by various foundries
across the nation. The exhibition will include close to 70 hitching
posts along with a small selection of patterns, trade catalogues,
photographs, and other supporting material, as well as numerous
paintings, drawing, prints, and photographs of horses from the
Institute's collection. Most of the hitching posts come from one
private collection, although a few select examples from other
private and public collections will be used to highlight pattern
carvers and artistic sources for hitching post designs.
An illustrated catalogue of 80 pages will
accompany the exhibition and will include essays about hitching post
designs, their marketing and consumption, and their place in the
history of American transportation and travel. The publication will
feature full-color photographs and catalogue entries for selected
hitching posts. |
Judge Van Aernum in His
Sleigh (John Van Aernum [1807 - 1856)
Thomas Kirby Van Zandt (1814 -
1886)
1855
oil on canvas, ht. 24 in., w. 34
in., framed, ht. 27 3/4 in,. w. 37 1/2 in.
signed "Van Zandt Albany/Feb
1855"
Albany Institute of History &
Art Purchase, 1946.26 |