LUSTROUS presents more than 40 examples of exception art glass
designed by Frederick Carder and drawn from the permanent collections of
the Rockwell Museum of Western Art and the Corning Museum of Glass,
Corning, New York, This is the first extensive exhibition of
Carder's work outside of Corning.
Frederick
Carder (1863-1963) was one of the most creative glass designers of the
twentieth century. During his long and illustrious career, Carder
created an array of forms, devised numerous decorative techniques and
formulated new glass colors. His pioneering work and vibrant artistic
expression are unparalleled by any other American glass artisan and
continue to impact contemporary art glass production.
Born in
England, Carder began his career at age 18. In 1903 he moved to
Corning (New York) where he became the director of the newly established
Steuben Glass Works, a position he held until 1933. Suring his
tenure at Steuben, Carder introduced elaborate colored glasses and
innovative techniques for decorating glass. By 1904 Steuben was
producing gold iridescent glass, which Carder called Aurene, and
the following year he added Blue Aurene to the line. Within
three years the offerings from Steuben's studios grew to include goods
with a variety of applied and tooled decorations leading to the firms'
artistic and financial success.
In the
following decades, Carder expanded the art glass offered by Steuben,
adding numerous colors and types of glass including Mandarin Yellow,
a nearly opaque color; Calcite, an iridescent white; and
Cintra, which had powdered color and bubble patterns within the
glass. Steuben also produced unusual forms, such as
organic-looking vases and lighting fixtures that capitalized on the
radiant qualities of iridescent glass.
World War
I brought major changes to Steuben. In 1918, the company became a
wholly owned subsidiary of Corning Glass Works, as it remains today.
Carder maintained his position as managing director and continued to
develop new colors and techniques through the 1920s.
LUSTROUS includes all facets of Carder's designs, from art
nouveau vases in shimmering colors to art deco inspired centerpieces to
finely detailed cut and engraved place settings. The novel forms
in a rich palette of jeweled colors and lustrous tones that Carder
created over a 30-year period offer a rare opportunity to view the
ingenious vision of one of America's most celebrated and unsurpassed
glass designers.