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The nineteenth century was the great age of
horse-drawn transportation. Across the country in large cities and small
communities, Americans were on the move in wagons, coaches, shays, sleighs,
and alone on horseback. When not in motion, hitching posts and rails secured
horses and helped maintain order. Their decorative shapes were commonly seen
in front of houses and public buildings, standing firm despite the adverse
effects of weather. While hitching
posts were made from various materials - wood, stone, metal - cast iron
models displayed some of the most charming and creative designs. Cast iron
was an easily manipulated material, similar to plastics in the twentieth
century, and was sturdy and affordable. The ease with which molten iron
could be cast into almost any form allowed iron foundries to offer hitching
posts in a wide range of patterns that appealed to public tastes in the last
half of nineteenth century. Horse heads, for example, alluded to the
function and purpose of the posts, while eagles and flag-draped posts
reflected the patriotic fervor that gripped Americans around the time of the
Centennial in 1876.
Horsing Around: 19th Century Cast Iron
Hitching Posts will be the first exhibition to survey and explore the
cast iron hitching post in America, its history and use, production, and the
wealth of designs cast by various foundries across the nation. The
exhibition will include close to 70 hitching posts along with a small
selection of patterns, trade catalogues, photographs, and other supporting
material, as well as numerous paintings, drawing, prints, and photographs of
horses from the Institute's collection. Most of the hitching posts come from
one private collection, although a few select examples from other private
and public collections will be used to highlight pattern carvers and
artistic sources for hitching post designs.
An illustrated catalogue of 80 pages will
accompany the exhibition and will include essays about hitching post
designs, their marketing and consumption, and their place in the history of
American transportation and travel. The publication will feature full-color
photographs and catalogue entries for selected hitching posts. |
Judge Van Aernum in His Sleigh
(John Van Aernum [1807 - 1856)
Thomas Kirby Van Zandt (1814 -
1886)
1855
oil on canvas, ht. 24 in., w. 34
in., framed, ht. 27 3/4 in,. w. 37 1/2 in.
signed "Van Zandt Albany/Feb 1855"
Albany Institute of History & Art
Purchase, 1946.26
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